Ontario is home to some of the most expansive and diverse forests in Canada, covering more than 70 million hectares—nearly two-thirds of the province. These forests are not only vital for wildlife and biodiversity but also support thousands of jobs in forestry, tourism, and Indigenous communities. To ensure these natural resources remain healthy and productive for generations, Ontario has a comprehensive and science-based approach to forest management.

Forest management in Ontario is guided by a strong legal framework, including the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, which requires that all public forests be managed sustainably. Each year, less than 0.5% of the managed forest is harvested, and all harvested areas must be regenerated—either through natural processes or tree planting.

The planning process is rigorous and collaborative. Every forest management plan is developed over several years and involves input from scientists, local communities, Indigenous groups, industry stakeholders, and government agencies. These plans, authored by a Registered Professional Forester, assess the long-term health of the forest, consider wildlife habitat, water quality, and cultural values, and ensure a sustainable supply of timber.

Ontario’s forest management also places a strong emphasis on biodiversity. Special protections are in place for species at risk, wetlands, old-growth stands and many other forest values. Advances in mapping, remote sensing, and long-term projections help foresters make more informed decisions.

Importantly, Ontario’s forest practices are certified by independent third-party organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), ensuring that operations meet high environmental and social standards.

Ontario’s approach to forest management is rooted in the balance of ecological, economic, and social values. Through careful planning and stewardship, the Province ensures that its forests continue to thrive—supporting both people and nature well into the future.